Marking The State of Water Stewardship in an AI Driven Era

The world is experiencing increased demands on energy and water use, primarily driven by transformative technologies such as AI as well as extreme weather events and an evolving economy.

  • Ved 2030 er det anslått at KI-relatert vekst vil kreve ekstra kraft tilsvarende de årlige behovene til India1 og like mye vann for å møte USAs årlige drikkevannsbehov2.
  • Data centers could use more than 1 trillion gallons of fresh water annually by 20273.
  • There is a projected 56% gap between freshwater supply and demand by 20304 and the demand for water is projected to increase by up to 30% by 20505.

As a global sustainability leader, Ecolab is helping solve these water challenges. Our 2025 study provides insights into the latest water perceptions and concerns, guiding businesses, governments and nonprofits to develop effective water strategies. Understanding public perception is essential to help inform these strategies and advance towards a water-secure future.


Key Findings From The 2025 Ecolab Watermark Study

Water: The Hidden Cost and Opportunity of AI

While many consumers recognize AI's substantial power consumption, fewer are aware of its significant water footprint. This awareness gap is particularly notable in Asia Pacific, IMEA, and Latin America.


Consumers’ perceptions of the extent to which each resource is currently used to support AI operations:

Map of China Mainland

Kina

81 % Power
77% Water

Map of IMEA

IMEA

78 % Power
61 % Vann

Map of LA

Latin-Amerika

68 % Power
51 % Vann

Map of AP

Asiatiske stillehavsregion

60 % Power
43 % Vann

Map of EU

Europa

59 % Power
46 % Vann

Map of US

USA

55 % Power
46 % Vann

While adults largely support businesses leveraging AI for sustainable resource management, they express lower trust in businesses to manage AI’s own power and water consumption without regulatory oversight.

Data illustrates agreement percentages:

Businesses should leverage AI
for responsible natural resource use

Trust in businesses to manage the power demands of AI operations responsibly


Map of IMEA

IMEA
2026

76 %
63 %

Map of China Mainland

Kina
2026

72 %
77 %

Map of LA

Latin-Amerika

70 %
49 %

Map of EU

Europa
2026

54 %
37 %

Map of AP

Asiatiske stillehavsregion

51 %
37 %

Map of US

USA

49 %
39 %

Illustration of water on a white background

Smart Water Management: Consumers Want Businesses to Reuse Water Smartly

Despite a widespread consumer belief that businesses should prioritize smart water management to address water scarcity, fewer people feel these companies are successfully putting water reuse solutions into practice.


Percent of consumers who believe businesses are reducing, reusing, recycling, restoring and recovering water throughout their daily operations.

Map of US

USA

43 %

Map of EU

Europa

44 %

Map of LA

Latin-Amerika

48 %

Map of AP

Asiatiske stillehavsregion

48 %

Map of IMEA

IMEA

67 %

Map of China Mainland

Kina

74 %

A widespread consensus exists among consumers globally:
Businesses must prioritize investments in technologies and infrastructure to bolster water resource resilience.


Percentage of consumers who believe businesses should invest in technologies og infrastructure
to protect water resources from climate change:

Map of LA

Latin-Amerika

84 %
85 %

Map of IMEA

IMEA
2026

82 %
82 %

Map of China Mainland

Kina
2026

77 %
76 %

Map of EU

Europa
2026

72 %
71 %

Map of AP

Asiatiske stillehavsregion

71 %
70 %

Map of US

USA

68 %
67 %

Businesses demonstrating responsible water practices can expect strong consumer interest.

Percentage of consumers willing to
actively seek out more information

from these companies:


Donut Chart

Latin-Amerika

82 %

Donut Chart

IMEA
2026

78 %

Donut Chart

Kina
2026

68 %

Donut Chart

Asiatiske stillehavsregion

61 %

Donut Chart

Europa
2026

61 %

Donut Chart

USA

61 %

Discover More Of The Study’s Findings

Water Partnerships

No single entity can tackle water challenges on its own. By forging powerful partnerships, businesses, governments and communities can accelerate coordinated action to unlock solutions and build a water-resilient future for all.

Across most regions, consumers hold businesses (including manufacturers) and governments similarly accountable for water conservation. However, both still face criticism for not contributing enough compared to individuals, non-profits and conservation organizations.


The data below details consumer perceptions of how much each entity has done to date to conserve water in their country:

Map of LA

Latin-Amerika

42 % Businesses
55 % Individuals
48 % Offentlig sektor
60 % Non-profits

Map of EU

Europa
2026

45 % Businesses
56 % Individuals
45 % Offentlig sektor
54 % Non-profits

Map of US

USA

47 % Businesses
58 % Individuals
48 % Offentlig sektor
56 % Non-profits

Map of AP

Asiatiske stillehavsregion
2026

48 % Businesses
49 % Individuals
46 % Offentlig sektor
50 % Non-profits

Map of IMEA

IMEA
2026

63 % Businesses
69 % Individuals
79 % Offentlig sektor
67 % Non-profits

Map of China Mainland

Kina
2026

80 % Businesses
79 % Individuals
84 % Offentlig sektor
79 % Non-profits

Despite global water challenges, consumers exhibit significant optimism about our ability to tackle them.
A resounding majority – over 60% of consumers in every region – believe that water scarcity
can be effectively addressed.


The extent to which consumers
agree that water scarcity
can be effectively addressed
:




Circle Chart

Latin-Amerika

84 %

Circle Chart

IMEA
2026

83 %

Circle Chart

Kina
2026

73 %

Circle Chart

USA

67 %

Circle Chart

Europa
2026

66 %

Circle Chart

Asiatiske stillehavsregion

61 %

Discover More Of The Study’s Findings

Extreme Weather Events

Consumers perceive that changes in weather and the increase in natural disasters exacerbate water stress,
leading to challenges in both water availability and quality.


Percentage of consumers who are connecting climate change to worsening water stress:
Circle Chart

IMEA
2026

81 %

Circle Chart

Kina
2026

80 %

Circle Chart

Latin-Amerika

79 %

Circle Chart

Asiatiske stillehavsregion
2026

69 %

Circle Chart

Europa
2026

69 %

Circle Chart

USA

65 %

Consumers clearly demand action on climate change, placing a strong expectation
on both corporate and governmental leadership.


Percentages of consumers who consider
it highly important for governments og businesses to prioritize efforts
to lessen
the impact of climate change:




Map of LA

Latin-Amerika

87 %
88 %

Map of IMEA

IMEA
2026

81 %
81 %

Map of China Mainland

Kina
2026

76 %
77 %

Map of EU

Europa
2026

71 %
71 %

Map of AP

Asiatiske stillehavsregion

70 %
69 %

Map of US

USA

67 %
67 %

Discover More Of The Study’s Findings

Notable Annual Trends

As access to clean and safe water continues to be a critical global issue, consumer concern levels are noteworthy.


How concerned consumers are about clean and safe water, broken down by region:

Circle Chart

Kina
2026

96 %

Circle Chart

Latin-Amerika

92 %

Circle Chart

USA

79 %
Circle Chart

Europa
2026

69 %

Circle Chart

IMEA
2026

67 %

Circle Chart

Asiatiske stillehavsregion
2026

63 %

Consumers across most regions consistently identify Agriculture and
Food & Beverage manufacturing as the industries most responsible for water use.


Agricultural
Mat & Drikke




Map of IMEA

IMEA
2026

52 %
37 %

Map of LA

Latin-Amerika

48 %
44 %

Map of AP

Asiatiske stillehavsregion

47 %
36 %

Map of EU

Europa
2026

47 %
33 %

Map of US

USA

43 %
31 %

Map of China Mainland

Kina
2026

29 %
28 %

Discover More About Water Annual Trends

Fremme vannforvaltning

For over 100 years, Ecolab has worked to protect the resources vital to life by prioritizing water stewardship in our own operations and those of our customers. Across more than 40 industries worldwide, Ecolab helps businesses respond to climate and water challenges by minimizing their water use in critical processes. We help our customers drive lasting impact and achieve an exponential return on investment (eROI) by aligning climate, water, and business growth goals.

Konseptene våre

With more than one trillion gallons of water managed annually, Ecolab combines Connected Chemistry™
with digital insights and industry expertise to drive sustainability and growth in tandem.
Learn more about how Ecolab can help you take a smart water management approach in your operations.

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Identify Opportunities with the Smart Water Navigator

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Take an Enterprise Approach with Ecolab Water for Climate™

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Our Projects

When you address water resiliency, business can thrive. The following case studies highlight how Ecolab helps deliver a positive impact on our customers' business, water and climate goals:

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  1. Bloomberg Law, “AI Computing on Pace to Consume More Energy Than India, Arm Says,” April 2024: news.bloomberglaw.com/artificial-intelligence/ai-computing-on-pace-to-consume-more-energy-than-india-arm-says
  2. Ecolab analysis of data from Lei, N., & Masanet, E. (2022) and Goldman Sachs (2024)
  3. Making AI Less “Thirsty”: Uncovering and Addressing the Secret Water Footprint of AI Models: www.goldmansachs.com/insights/articles/AI-poised-to-drive-160-increase-in-power-demand and TIME, “How AI Is Fueling a Boom in Data Centers and Energy Demand”: time.com/6987773/ai-data-centers-energy-usage-climate-change/
  4. World Resource Institute: “Setting Enterprise Targets: Modeling Downstream Water Use and Consumption”: Setting Enterprise Targets: Modeling Downstream Water Use and Consumption | World Resource Institute
  5. World Resource Institute, “Securing Freshwater for All”: www.wri.org/freshwater